However, girls tend to mature faster during adolescence, while boys mature over a longer period of time. This type of development begins right at conception stage. Political factors influence economic development by positively or negatively influencing the process of development. Prudham fromthe departmentofchildhealth, university ofnewcastle upon tyne neligan, g. Cognitive development is one of the most essential aspects of growth in a child. In a large, geographically defined population ofchildren anumberoffamily factors in. Summary the underlying factors affecting child health. Like other risk factors, low family income affects children mainly by affecting their home environments and the parenting they receive in ways that hinder optimal development. Full text get a printable copy pdf file of the complete article 871k, or click on a page image below to browse page by page. Short essay on moral development during infancy what are the influential factors the affects the mental development of a. Biological factors that affect child development verywell family. Mar 29, 2020 in addition to physical growth, additional factors that influence a child s psychological development include prenatal care and nutrition, childhood nutrition, maternal bonding, and parenting skill and style.
Prior to birth, a mothers diet and overall health play a role in a child s development. Language development and literacy factors that influence language development judith johnston, phd university of british columbia, canada january 2010, 2nd ed. These factors affect the participation of girls in schools and in. Basic factors that affect personality development in children. Sometimes, physical influences on child development are easy to control, and in other instances, nature has the final say. Even though hereditary factors play an important part in child development, most psychologists agree that both heredity and environment are essential for shaping the personality. External factors from the environment can affect a childs development such as poverty, diet, family background, family circumstances, personal decision, education and housing. Jul 01, 2007 there are often political factors involved in why some countries remain poor, and one of those is bad government. Your awareness brings you the advantage of determining the best approach to take in improving your growth and development plan for your child. Development is considered a reaction to rewards, punishments, stimuli, and reinforcement. Aug 27, 2015 factors affecting intellectual development in children. How children grow and develop depend on both internal and external environmental factors, some, we have no control over and most of them.
In addition to physical growth, additional factors that influence a childs psychological development include prenatal care and nutrition, childhood nutrition, maternal bonding, and parenting skill and style. Scientists have argued that hereditary factors are the biggest determinants of a childs intellect. The genotype interacts with the environment in numerous ways during the course of development, which results in the creation of the phenotype. Environmental influences cont maternal factors stress unusual stress during pregnancy at elevated risk of malformations. There are many factors that influence child development. Globalization provides plate form for the community development workers, helping local groups move from campaign slogans to constituencies for change, linking local. Factors affecting growth and development of a child edugage. Pdf environmental factors affecting preschoolers motor.
It is the most crucial stage for forming various social and emotional bonds. Apr 02, 2020 illness or disease can influence the physical development of a child. Poverty is one of the most devastating yet stoppable conditions working against the health development of children. Overview of the underlying factors affecting child health. Understanding some of these factors can help parents address their childs needs. Factors influencing early childhood development ecd. This article aims to examine the factors affecting prenatal development, significantly, before and during pregnancy with respect to the development of a childs personality at later stages of life. Language barriers, transportation issues, availability of programs and services. The sex of the child is another major factor affecting the physical growth and development of a child. To ensure a positive social development, it is imperative for parents or caregivers to maintain a healthy physical, social and emotional surrounding for the child. The factors affecting your childs growth and development can be broken down into many smaller aspects to take note. These theories deal only with observable behaviors. Genetics play a key role in physical development in early childhood. Children enter school demonstrating various levels of school readiness.
The distillation of this voluminous literature yields two particularly relevant conclusions. Aug 16, 2018 a childs development is influenced by a wide range of factors that are governed by both nature and nurture. There are quite a few factors within a family a child s relationship with himherself, parents and other family members that can affect and slow down a child s development of healthy early attachment. Sep 14, 2015 the main factors affecting cognitive development. The 3 biological factors affecting growth and development in. Factors that influence children s social and emotional development. Boys and girls grow in different ways, especially nearing puberty. There are many factors that directly influence the growth and development of a child. What is the role of environment in child development. A childs early home environment has longterm effects on.
Proper nutrition becomes a vital factor in a child s overall development. For instance, lowerincome mothers are, on average, less affectionate, less responsive to. The relationship between genes and environment nature via nurture. Child development is important for the general development of your child. A childs home, family, and daily life have a strong effect on his or her ability to learn. Factors affecting early childhood growth and development hilaris. Since this is a very important phase in the lives of both the parent and child, understanding the underlying biological factors which affect the way they are is very helpful information. Factors affecting community development essay 2175 words. The course of this prenatal development is divided into three main periods. Prenatal care and its subsequent influence on prenatal development can have an enormous influence on the psychological development of a. Recent investigations suggest that certain factors play an important role in the development of a child during the prenatal period. For example, children who grow up poor are more likely than other children to drop out of high school. Speech delay and its affecting factors case study in a. Economic growth and improvements in children s wellbeing 26 2.
These factors are important in both the unborn child and infants as they grow. What factors affect psychological development in childhood. Early child development needs to be a priority issue in policy and practice. This is part 3 of a series on why some countries remain poor. Environmental factors that influence 5 areas of child. Boys tend to be taller and physically stronger than girls. Poverty is one of the most devastating yet stoppable conditions working against the. Give your child a strong developmental start by promoting healthy physical influences and eliminating negative factors within your. Does heredity have the most influence on child development.
Pdf the effect of physical and environmental factors of a child. The most important of the other family factors was the quality of the mothers care of her child during the first 3 years of life. Globalization provides plate form for the community development workers, helping local groups move from campaign slogans to constituencies for change, linking local to regional and. Factors that influence language development synonym. Factors affecting early childhood development hello motherhood. For example, exposure to harmful drugs while in utero can have a dramatic impact on later child development. There are many factors that determine the progress of cognitive development. Many factors may affect the way children express their social skills or emotional competencies or the rate at which children acquire social skills or emotional competencies. To help professionals assess the factors affecting a child s development, they have been grouped into four areas. The factors affecting community participation essay 1445 words 6 pages. Genetic factors, culture, family structure, education, individual characteristics, nutrition, intrauterine factors, poverty, migration, religion and faith, and globalization are among the factors that affect childrens health and. Five main factors identified in contributing to growth and developments at early childhood are nutrition, parents behaviours, parenting, social and.
Intellectual development is an aspect that every human being is expected to undergo. Even the word growth and development are different. To help professionals assess the factors affecting a childs development, they have. A child needs both physical and mental support for proper growth and development. There is an ongoing debate about which factor is more influentialnature or nurturebut there is no denying that the world we live in plays a major role in shaping who we become. Parents and guardians can control some things in their childs life and environment, but not everything. Factors that influence child growth and development. Pdf the role of education is a key factor for an individuals development. Certain biological factors including genetics, nutrition, and gender can play a particularly important role in the course of early development.
Child development is a stage that every child will go through. A risk factor is a condition that is statistically associated with a given outcome. Governments need to do lots of things to encourage development they need to build and maintain infrastructure, and raise and spend finance wisely, on the right projects. Factors influencing early childhood development ecd a bank of literature exists with respect to factors that influence ecd, outlining significant factors and providing strong evidence supporting a number of practices and programs. What are the factors that affect physical development of. Sep 26, 2017 physical factors can influence different aspects of child development in different ways. While there are some factors, such as genetics, that are out of our control, environmental factors are within our control. Language development is different for each language learner with factors like environment, genetics, social interactions or cognitive processes affecting language.
Some population groups face considerable inability to access services related to. Some children grow at a seemingly fast pace, while others are smaller than. Factors affecting intellectual development in children. Understanding childrens development pearson schools and fe. Two specific biological factors that affect children s development are nutrition and gender. These themes will need to be kept in mind when assessing the factors affecting each child s development. However, environmental factors and nurturing can bring the best out of the already present qualities in the genes. Political factors affecting economic development video. His first initiation into the mysteries of the good and the bad is through his parents acceptance or rejection of his various actions. Factors affecting prenatal development the elaborate details of life begin with a single cell that develops into a full term fetus within approximately 40 weeks, 280 days or 10 lunar months.
Early childhood development is a crucial factor for total life. Political factors that affect development the earthbound report. Most medical experts and scientists believe that hereditary factors also affect growth and development during early childhood years. Governments need to do lots of things to encourage development they need to build and maintain infrastructure, and raise and.
First, all familial variables that can affect child outcome for example, parental dispositions, marital and sibling influences, and the sociocultural context in which the. Physical factors that influence child development how to adult. Factors influencing early childhood development ecd a bank of literature exists with respect to factors that influence ecd, outlining significant factors and. The environment your child grows up in, attention, affection given by parents, acceptance by parents in daily life, overall diet can be a major. Economic growth and improvements in childrens wellbeing 26 2. Folic acid intake of 400 micrograms mcg daily for three months prior to conception. Illness or disease can influence the physical development of a child.
Height is a good example of a genetic trait that can be influenced by. Behavioral theories of child development focus on how environmental interaction influences behavior and is based on the theories of theorists such as john b. What factors affect physical development in early childhood. Speech delay and its affecting factors case study in a child. Child growth and development pregnancy and prenatal. Jul 17, 2019 diseases and conditions such as heart disease, diabetes, obesity, etc. Relationships also affect other relationships, some good some bad, and these are some of the healthy building blocks of child development. Summary the underlying factors affecting child health and. Pem d 2012 factors affecting early childhood growth and development. Parenting influences on the development of alcohol abuse. After the 1980s the findings of educational research has shown that.
Each factor must be understood and taken into consideration. Six factors that affects moral development of a child. Introduction learning to talk is one of the most visible and important achievements of early childhood. Political factors that affect development the earthbound. Speech delay and its affecting factors case study in a child with initial aq syamsuardi faculty of education, state university of makassar, south sulawesi, indonesia abstract any parent wishes an appropriate development for their children. Poor management there are often political factors involved in why some countries remain poor, and one of those is bad government. Each one of us has a specific kind of nature which takes that particuler form because of the effect of two major factors. Finally, factors called growth factors also cross from the mothers blood into fetal blood.
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